Bladder Stones in Dogs and Cats
Bladder stones are a common cause of urinary discomfort in pets, and left untreated they can lead to painful blockages or infections. At Animal Surgical Care of PA, we help pet owners recognize the signs early and provide expert treatment when surgery is needed.
Bladder stones form when minerals in the urine crystallize, often due to diet, chronic infection, or an underlying metabolic condition. Common signs include straining to urinate, frequent trips outside or to the litter box, blood in the urine, and in severe cases, a complete urinary blockage that requires emergency care.
Diagnosis typically involves urinalysis, radiographs, and ultrasound to confirm the presence, size, and type of stones. Small stones may sometimes be managed with dietary changes, but larger or recurring stones usually require surgical removal.
Our bladder stone removal (cystotomy) procedure safely removes stones and allows for laboratory analysis to determine their composition, which helps guide a long-term prevention plan tailored to your pet.
If your pet is straining to urinate, showing blood in their urine, or having frequent accidents, don't wait. Contact Animal Surgical Care of PA at (484) 886-8612 for prompt evaluation, especially if you suspect a blockage.
Bladder Stones in Dogs and Cats FAQs
What causes bladder stones in pets?
Bladder stones form when minerals in the urine crystallize, often related to diet, chronic infection, or metabolic factors.
What are the symptoms of bladder stones?
Straining to urinate, frequent urination, blood in the urine, and house accidents are common symptoms.
Can bladder stones be treated without surgery?
Some small stones may dissolve with dietary management, but larger or recurring stones typically require surgical removal.
How are bladder stones diagnosed?
Urinalysis, radiographs, and ultrasound confirm the presence and type of stones.
Is a bladder stone a medical emergency?
A complete blockage, especially in male cats, is a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate care.
How can I prevent bladder stones from recurring?
Stone analysis after removal helps guide a prevention plan, which may include prescription diets and monitoring.