Bladder Stone Removal (Cystotomy)
Bladder stones are a common source of pain, urinary blockage, and infection in pets. At Animal Surgical Care of PA, we provide expert bladder stone removal, known as cystotomy, to restore urinary comfort and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Our diagnostic process begins with urinalysis, radiographs, and ultrasound to determine the number, size, and type of stones present. This information helps our veterinarians plan the safest surgical strategy and identify any related concerns, such as stones affecting the bladder in ways that overlap with cases seen in our bladder tumor removal program.
During the cystotomy procedure, our surgeons make a small incision in the bladder, remove all stones, and thoroughly flush the urinary tract under sterile conditions with close anesthetic monitoring. After surgery, we send stones for laboratory analysis to determine their mineral composition, which allows us to tailor a dietary and medical prevention plan aimed at reducing future stone formation.
Most pets recover quickly, showing immediate relief from straining or discomfort. Our team provides personalized discharge instructions, medications, and follow-up urinalysis to confirm a smooth, complete recovery.
If your pet is straining to urinate, showing blood in the urine, or having frequent accidents, these can be signs of bladder stones that warrant prompt evaluation. Call Animal Surgical Care of PA at (484) 886-8612 to schedule diagnostics, or browse our full range of surgical services on our Veterinary Surgical Services page.
Bladder Stone Removal (Cystotomy) FAQs
What are the symptoms of bladder stones in pets?
Common signs include straining to urinate, frequent urination, blood in the urine, accidents in the house, and in severe cases, a complete blockage.
How do veterinarians diagnose bladder stones?
Diagnosis uses a combination of urinalysis, radiographs, and ultrasound to identify the number, size, and type of stones present.
What happens during a cystotomy procedure?
The surgeon makes a small incision into the bladder to remove all visible stones and flush the urinary tract, performed under sterile conditions with full anesthetic monitoring.
How long does recovery take after bladder stone removal?
Most pets recover quickly with immediate relief from discomfort, supported by pain medication, antibiotics if needed, and follow-up urinalysis.
Will bladder stones come back after removal?
Recurrence depends on stone type. Stone analysis and a customized prevention plan, which may include prescription diets and monitoring, help reduce future risk.
Is bladder stone surgery safe for my pet?
Yes. With skilled surgeons, proper anesthetic monitoring, and sterile technique, cystotomy is a safe and effective procedure.