Elbow Dysplasia in Dogs
Elbow dysplasia is a group of developmental orthopedic conditions that can cause chronic pain and lameness in young, growing dogs. At Animal Surgical Care of PA, we diagnose and treat elbow dysplasia to help dogs move comfortably as they grow.
Elbow dysplasia is an umbrella term that includes several related conditions, such as Ununited Anconeal Process (UAP), fragmented coronoid process, and osteochondritis dissecans (OCD). These conditions typically develop during rapid growth in large-breed puppies and can affect one or both elbows.
Affected dogs often show front-limb lameness, stiffness after rest, or reluctance to fully extend the affected leg. Because elbow dysplasia can worsen with age if left untreated, early diagnosis through radiographs or CT imaging is important for planning the most effective treatment.
Depending on the specific diagnosis, treatment may involve our anconeal process excision program for UAP or our OCD surgery program for cartilage lesions. Our surgeons tailor each treatment plan to the dog's specific elbow anatomy and stage of disease.
If your growing puppy is showing front-leg lameness or stiffness, contact Animal Surgical Care of PA at (484) 886-8612 to schedule a diagnostic evaluation.
Elbow Dysplasia in Dogs FAQs
What is elbow dysplasia in dogs?
It's an umbrella term for developmental elbow conditions such as UAP, fragmented coronoid process, and OCD.
Which dogs are most at risk for elbow dysplasia?
Large-breed puppies during periods of rapid growth are most commonly affected.
What are the signs of elbow dysplasia?
Front-limb lameness, stiffness after rest, and reluctance to extend the leg are common signs.
How is elbow dysplasia diagnosed?
Radiographs or CT imaging identify the specific condition affecting the elbow.
What treatment options are available for elbow dysplasia?
Treatment depends on the specific diagnosis and may include anconeal process excision or OCD surgery.
Can elbow dysplasia affect both legs?
Yes, elbow dysplasia can affect one or both elbows, so both legs are typically evaluated.