Hip Dysplasia in Dogs
Hip dysplasia is a developmental condition where the hip joint doesn't form properly, leading to instability, pain, and arthritis over time. At Animal Surgical Care of PA, we help diagnose hip dysplasia early and guide pet owners through the full range of treatment options.
Hip dysplasia occurs when the ball and socket of the hip joint don't fit together snugly, causing excessive movement and friction within the joint. This is most common in large and giant breed dogs, though it can affect dogs of any size, and often has a genetic component combined with growth-related factors.
Affected dogs may show a "bunny hopping" gait, difficulty rising, reluctance to jump or climb stairs, and decreased activity level. Left unmanaged, hip dysplasia typically progresses to significant arthritis, causing chronic pain that worsens with age.
Diagnosis involves a physical exam evaluating hip laxity, along with radiographs to assess joint conformation and existing arthritic changes. Many dogs with hip dysplasia benefit from a combination of weight management, activity modification, and pain management strategies such as PRP therapy or Novatan therapy for arthritis. In cases involving significant instability or advanced arthritis, our surgical team can discuss whether more involved orthopedic intervention is appropriate for your dog's specific situation.
If your dog shows a bunny-hopping gait or reluctance to jump, contact Animal Surgical Care of PA at (484) 886-8612 to schedule an evaluation.
Hip Dysplasia in Dogs FAQs
What causes hip dysplasia in dogs?
Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint doesn't form properly, often due to genetics and growth-related factors.
Which dogs are most at risk for hip dysplasia?
Large and giant breed dogs are most commonly affected, though any dog can develop the condition.
What are the signs of hip dysplasia?
A bunny-hopping gait, difficulty rising, and reluctance to jump or climb stairs are common signs.
How is hip dysplasia diagnosed?
A physical exam evaluating hip laxity, along with radiographs, confirms the diagnosis.
Does hip dysplasia always require surgery?
Many dogs manage well with weight control, activity modification, and pain management, though some benefit from surgical evaluation.
What non-surgical options help manage hip dysplasia?
PRP therapy and Novatan therapy for arthritis can help manage pain and inflammation associated with hip dysplasia.